The U.S. Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Fund, commonly called the USVSST Fund, was created by Congress to compensate American victims of acts of terrorism carried out or supported by foreign governments. For many veterans and their families, understanding how this terrorism compensation fund works is the first step toward receiving the justice and financial relief they deserve.
Overview of the USVSST Fund
The U.S. Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Fund was established under the Justice for United States Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Act (34 U.S.C. § 20144). This law allows U.S. citizens who hold a final judgment in a U.S. court against a state sponsor of terrorism to apply for compensation if the judgment cannot be collected directly. The Iraq and Afghanistan War Fund is closely associated with these claims, particularly for service members and contractors affected by attacks during those conflicts.
The victims of terrorism compensation fund was authorized in 2015 and has been updated several times through legislation such as the Clarification Act of 2019 and the Fairness for 9/11 Families Act of 2022, expanding eligibility and refining payment structures. Since its creation, the USVSST Fund (formerly commonly known as the Iraq War Fund) has distributed more than seven billion dollars to approved claimants, with additional payments expected as more funds are collected.
Who Qualifies for Compensation
Eligibility for the USVSST Fund is determined by specific criteria. Applicants must have a final judgment against a foreign government officially designated as a state sponsor of terrorism, including nations like Iran, Syria, North Korea, and Cuba. Certain groups of hostages, such as those held during the 1979–1981 Iran hostage crisis, and their families, are also automatically eligible. Personal representatives of deceased victims may submit claims on behalf of estates.
The fund covers various injuries including physical wounds, psychological trauma, and long-term disabilities resulting from terrorism. Veterans may be entitled to compensation for injuries such as amputations, burns, hearing loss, or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Families of deceased service members or civilians killed in terrorism-related incidents are also eligible.
Compensation limits are set by law. The U.S. Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Fund generally allows up to $20 million per individual and $35 million per family for non-9/11 claims. Payments are calculated on a pro rata basis, meaning that approved applicants receive a proportional share of the available funds. While full judgment amounts are not guaranteed, these awards provide critical support to veterans and families.
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Filing and Legal Considerations
The filing process for the USVSST Fund can be complex, so it’s good to contact our offices if you have questions. Applicants must submit detailed documentation, including court judgments, proof of citizenship, service records, medical evidence, and family relationships. Errors or missed deadlines can delay or disqualify a claim.
The Law Offices of Steven Gacovino specialize in guiding clients through the USVSST and Iraq and Afghanistan War Fund claims. Their expertise ensures that every step—from eligibility review to final submission—is handled correctly. They assist in gathering documentation, tracking deadlines, and addressing fund administrators’ questions. Their knowledge of the legislation and the Department of Justice process allows veterans and families to pursue compensation confidently.
Why Choose the Law Offices of Steven Gacovino
Filing USVSST claims with the Law Offices of Steven Gacovino and our national partners provides several advantages. Their attorneys have extensive experience with USVSST Fund claims and understand the unique challenges faced by veterans and their families. They help maximize compensation through careful documentation, strategic claim preparation, and timely filing. The firm also provides compassionate support, recognizing the emotional and financial strain caused by injuries or loss due to terrorism.
By working with Gacovino, claimants benefit from a professional, results-driven approach that ensures claims are complete, accurate, and have the strongest chance of approval.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the purpose of the U.S. Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Fund?
It provides compensation to U.S. citizens and families with judgments against foreign state sponsors of terrorism that cannot be collected directly.
2. What law created the USVSST Fund?
The fund was established under the Justice for United States Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Act (34 U.S.C. § 20144).
3. Who is eligible to apply?
Individuals with final judgments against state sponsors of terrorism and certain recognized hostage victims and their families.
4. What types of injuries qualify?
Physical injuries, psychological trauma, and death caused by terrorist acts linked to designated state sponsors.
5. How much compensation can a claimant receive?
Up to $20 million for individuals and $35 million for families, subject to pro rata distribution.
6. Can veterans injured in Iraq or Afghanistan qualify?
Yes, if their injuries are linked to terrorism backed by a state sponsor of terrorism.
7. How are payments funded?
Through fines, settlements, and other deposits collected from violations of sanctions or terrorism-related laws.
8. What is the deadline to file?
Claims must generally be submitted within 90 days after obtaining a qualifying judgment.
9. Can family members of deceased victims apply?
Yes, personal representatives may apply on behalf of estates.
10. Why choose the Law Offices of Steven Gacovino?
Because we fight for you. We have experience, attention to detail, and a veteran-focused approach to ensure claims are properly filed and rights are protected.
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